AiW Guest Katarzyna Kubin
AiW Guest Katarzyna Kubin continues her series examining the relationship between Africa and Eastern/Central Europe.

Red Africa Series at Calvert 22 Gallery in London, promotional poster, 2016.
The culmination of a two-year research project on “Socialist Friendship,” run by the Calvert 22 Foundation, was a series of events between February and April 2016 organized at the Calvert22 Gallery in London under the title “Red Africa Series”. The series included the exhibition “Things Fall Apart,” curated by Mark Nash, as well as panel discussions, film screenings and artist talks. The research project and the series explored “structures of feelings,” in terms of both a historical narrative of international socialist relations and an imprint left in visual arts. Among the relations between socialist-leaning states across the globe, particular attention was given to the continent of Africa.
The series sensitively illuminated a unique tension that marks the Cold War era and which can be intuited already in the juxtaposition of the terms “structures” and “feelings.” On the one hand, the Marxist ideology of “friendship of the peoples” over and above nations took shape, in practice, through various forms of cooperation, ranging from the institutional and formalized (e.g. scholarly exchanges and scholarship programs, formalized bilateral economic and political state alliances), to the more fluid and dynamic (e.g. of aesthetic expressions and conventions). On the other hand, this period is also marked by profound “loss.” The continent of Africa being particularly affected by losses associated with colonialism (e.g. cultural heritage, the right to autonomous self-definition) as well as, with the end of the Cold War, the loss of an ideological and political alternative that Marxism and Socialism symbolized.

Publication accompanying the Red Africa Series (ed. M. Nash, Black Dog Publishing, 2016).
The “Things Fall Apart” exhibition was a multimedia reflection on this legacy of friendship and loss through an impressively displayed collection of visual arts, including photography, film (both historic and contemporary interventions), and propaganda materials and public art. The trope of loss was emphasized through a repetition of the title of Chinua Achebe’s canonical postcolonial novel (1958) and through allusion to W.B. Yeat’s poem “The Second Coming” (1919). A publication prepared alongside the series, entitled Red Africa: Affective Communities and the Cold War (Black Dog Publishing, 2016), includes beautiful reproductions of art works featured in the exhibition and rich essays that significantly elaborate on key themes, contributed by researchers and artists who took part in the research project. The publication title emphasizes the trope of friendship by alluding to the book by postcolonial scholar, Leela Gandhi: Affective Communities: Anticolonial Thought, Fin-de-siècle Radicalism, and the Politics of Friendship (2006). The titles of the exhibit and the publication thus intelligently embrace the dialectic of loss and connection/creation through friendship, which the series as a whole endeavored to explore. As Nash writes in the publication, the series privileged artistic expression as the most powerful way of engaging with “forms of identification with what now appear to be ‘lost’ alternatives’, where newly independent African countries adapted socialist ideas to liberate their culture and economics as well as politics, but where those projects were lost through the ravages of neo-liberal and capitalist ‘structural adjustment’” (p. 9).
After London, “Red Africa – Things Fall Apart” traveled to other locations in Europe, including a German-based centre for African contemporary arts and cultures Iwalewahaus, associated with the University of Bayreuth, and the Dashkova Centre at the Department of European Languages and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh. It is currently in the Galleria Avenida da India in Lisbon,i Portugal through March 2017. Perhaps, in the “internationalist” spirit that the series both depicts and embodies, the near future holds also a stop on the African continent, so that, with no tinge of nostalgia, things might fall into place.

Red Africa in Lisbon, Portugal, promotional poster, 2016.
More about the exhibit here.
The catalogue can be purchased through the bookshop at the Gallery Calvert 22.
A number of articles on topics emanating from the exhibit are also featured in the Calvert22 Journal.
This piece is part of a series curated by Katarzyna Kubin for Africa in Words.
Katarzyna Kubin is a PhD candidate at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, based at the Centre for Cultural, Literary and Postcolonial Studies (CCLPS). She is also co-founder and current Executive Board member of the Foundation for Social Diversity (FSD), a non-government organisation based in Warsaw, Poland, that deals with issues of migration, equality and social diversity.
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